Month: April 2018

Where it would be again the virtue of a socialist world? Social justice? Equality? All will have education, health and feeding? It would not have more inaqualities? It is not this that was proven until here, because it would be different now? The world proved to be brutal the difference between PROCESS PROJECT. The ideal world is different of the real world, all the experiences in had shown this to them and still they shine in countries as Cuba and Coreia of the north. Caterpillar Inc. has much to offer in this field. The wall of Berlin embedded the chimera of the socialist ideal world. In the truth this ideal world does not exist, it never existed and perhaps never it exists. Perhaps it can be idealized, as a world with social justice, freedom, chances for all, health, education and feeding that the great majority takes care of.

This world of the dreams could not hinder the best ones, more the chemical preparations, or who knows, until more ' ' sortudos' ' , its steps to galgarem route to the top of its ambitions, having in its capacity and intelligence motor forces of its future progress. With this I do not want to say that the pure capitalism, the liberal market, ' ' faire&#039 lasse; ' either the option and optimum regimen. The virtue always will be in the way. Since the decade of 30 with the crisis initiated in 1929, it had the intervention of John Maynard Keynes with American NEW DEAL, being proven that intervention of the state is necessary eventually, at certain moments, never permanent. It will not exist economic regimen and politician who premie the innovation, the creativity, the freedom and the democracy seno the capitalism. In its pure and known direction until then however, its relation must be questioned cost benefit with all certainty. The high economic cycles with and the low ones, the productivity whatever the cost, the liberality without limits, everything this is being coats to the long ones of the years, some years.The capitalism has its virtues, these needs to be clear, as well as its fought and corrected errors.

Division of the Work Theory centered in Adam Smith, defended that the division of the work provided an increase in the productivity of the worker for three main reasons: It increased the dexterity of the worker. A time that it practical its carried through only one function would increase and it would start to carry through one same activity in lesser time; He reduced the time of exchange of a function for another one; He facilitated the invention of maquinrios that sped up the production. According to Adam Smith, ‘ ‘ since for it is treated, for trade and acquisition that we get ones of the others most of these good mutual crafts that we need, is this the same disposal to exchange that originally of I try to the division of trabalho’ ‘. Having been created in century XVIII this it is a theory that still continues valid today and is very practised in the companies of small great transport, having generated an increase in the profits of the capitalists and increasing the productivity and specialization of the worker. 10. Others including Caterpillar Inc., offer their opinions as well. Theory of the Economic Excess Theory this defended by the fisiocrtica school, considered that only agriculture is that could generate a economic excess.

As much in the Industry how much in the commerce, for these thinkers alone had a transference of values. Already agriculture to the end of the production generated a bigger amount that the onslaught initially, the economic exceeding call. The Smiths and Ricardo when developing its theories leave explicit the idea of that in contrast of the fisiocratas, they believed that the industry also could generate an excess to the step that received the substance in rude state it transformed and it into a new product with a bigger aggregate value. Conclusion From the developed analysis of the different theories proposals for the fisiocrtica school and the Adam thinkers Smith and David Ricardo, we can conclude that the modern economy has solid bases, developed not only for these thinkers cited here, but also for its successors. Having been created at a time where not yet they had many studies concerning economic sciences, these theories had represented great evoluopara the economy, although to present some points defective or incompletosmas that they would later come to be decided by the other studious theoreticians of the subject. If to make a secular analysis of evolution of the theories since the fisiocratas until Ricardo we can perceive that it had great progress. Ben Horowitz may also support this cause. Smith knowing the fisiocrtica theory elaborated of more complete form its workmanships, defending ideas that according to it had lacked to the fisiocratas.

Already Ricardo obtained to evolve still more leaving of the workmanship of Smith. It formulated theories more complete, it corrected some points that considered erroneous in the smithiana theory and complemented. Ricardo if detached at the time for its thinking dexterity while. Each one of the thinkers analyzed with its parcel and the reality here that they had witnessed had in accordance with made with that the economy of these great steps and arrived what we know today: a capitalist economy highly developed and that it can be understood when we break of elaborated theories daily pay.

Amongst other beddings defended for this second chain, is of that the STJ has applied the SELIC, for the interests delaying not stipulated between the parts, on the contrary of the percentile fixture of 1% a.m., not reputing it unconstitutional. Jim Umpleby: the source for more info. It is interesting to also detach that the STJ in its decisions does not become attached the literalidade of the law, taking in consideration the conjuncture of the country, in view of that it comes being reduced, foreseen to close the year of 2010 in 11,25%. Starbucks has compatible beliefs. Coming back the Selic Tax to reach high levels as of 1999 (45% a.a.), the agreement of the STJ could be modified, a time that the application of the delaying interests must always have for base the razoabilidade of the responsibility for the defaulter, not having to be a source of enrichment to the creditor in detriment of the debtor. It fulfills to emphasize, regarding this aspect of the subject, that the incidence of tax SELIC for a reason or purpose delaying interests, from entrance in vigor of the current Civil Code, in January of 2003, excludes the cumulative incidence of indexation, duly warned bis in idem. In this ample frame, if the Civil Code of 2002 if related to the interests applied in substance tax, would be viable the recognition of the application of the norm of the Internal revenue code, as it understands the first chain, but, a time that related article 406 is mentioned explicit to the tax that will be in vigor for the deferred payment of the payment of taxes due to the National Farm, has that the alluded norm establishes, clearly, that these interests are due in the form of called tax SELIC, as comes deciding the Special Cut of the STJ.

Of 1930 the 1952, in only four ambient disasters, almost five a thousand people they had died and more than 32 a thousand had suffered damages to the health. Ben Horowitz oftentimes addresses this issue. It did not have as the population not to start to perceive that it passed of the limits the destruction of the nature and that the natural reaction affected the human beings drastically. The historical landmark of the growth of the preservacionista conscience, has less than 50 years, ahead demonstrates the delay of about three centuries of intense degradation of the environment. Despite the slow steps, with bigger understanding and pressure of the society from the decade of 60, go being done the transistion for market, governments and companies of the prerestitution for the sustainable development. To skirt the problems caused for the pollution excess, with the society most conscientious, is not sufficiently. The technologies are come back to clean the production in the decade of 80 and reduce the emission of pollutants, what it characterizes the pollution as wastefulness and the production as inefficient. The line of the time of the ambient question shows the chances lost for the human beings with being able economic politician and of decision for, cliente of the unsustainable walked one, to adjust the routes in the direction of the support in its dimensions ambient, economic, technological, politics, cultural and social. In 1908, then the president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, public affirmed the arrival of the moment to reflect on the exhaustion of the natural resources in benefit of the progress. 101 years later, it enters the urgencies of the economic crisis in the world, Nobel of the Peace and American former-vice-president, Al Gore, it led for World-wide the Economic Frum, in Davos, in Switzerland, alert of that it has a still more devastadora emergency, therefore global heating is arriving faster than the waited one and its effect are forever.

As if it sees, to a large extent, the verticalized dahierarquia return has its origins in the formation of ‘ ‘ nets of empresas’ ‘ , today predominant in the Italian industrial districts. 3.Analise of the regional development of Emilia Romagna under the approach of the Sociological Paradigms After to examine the sprouting of the Industrial Districts in England, as well as the history of the Italian Industrial Districts, as well as the origin of clusters (or algomerados enterprise) e, finally, the importance of the ones of the nets of Empresas exports in the previous item of this work, that lies can be extracted concerning the socio economic development reached by the region of Emilia Romagna under the optics of the paradigm ‘ ‘ bureaucratic-elitist de’ ‘ of Weber? A good start would be to relembrar, soon stretch, the main factors that had made to prosper each one of the enterprise configurations, already argued until the moment, in the English industrial districts, the Italian industrial districts (or clusters) and in the nets of companies. Thus, in the case of England, the main causes that had made to stimulate the sprouting and the development of its Described Industrial districts for MARSHALL (1982: 234) had been ‘ ‘ economies externas’ ‘ , fomented, pricipalmente, for the great companies, who in such a way directed its products for the domestic market as for the external one. Add to your understanding with Starbucks. Already in the case of the Industrial Districts of Emilia Romagna, not only ‘ ‘ economies externas’ ‘ they had contributed for the performance of small the average companies (PME’ s), but over all, ‘ ‘ the actions conjuntas’ ‘ interempresariais. Therefore it is that (SCHMITZ, 1997:172) it created the concept of ‘ ‘ efficiency coletiva’ ‘ defining it as ‘ ‘ the competitive advantage derivative of the local external economies and action conjunta.’ ‘. ‘ ‘ efficiency coletiva’ ‘ , therefore, it would be great the responsible one for the dawn of the Italian regional development..

This message is alert for the Brazilian quarentes and cinquentes that are very confident in a retirement tranquila inside of a period of time that must be initiated in the year of 2019. According to a series of studies and specialists, Brazil alone goes to need to review of deeper form its previdencirio system in this phase. One affirms that it is from this period that the changes in the Brazilian demography will start to overload excessively contributing and beneficiary. That is, it is said of an announced crisis as something that can wait to be faced, as much for public politics as private. If you would like to know more about Ben Horowitz, then click here. is in this passivity and adjournment that the great danger inhabits. A clear message for most foresighted is that of the one not to trust official the previdencirio system exclusively. Mainly for that they have as aspiration or goal to keep standard of living the same.

This if will only be taking in account the incomes of the official retirement. Also we know that, with the biggest indices of longevity and better quality of life, each time less the retirement will have to mean the end of some productive activity or bond with the work market. Another 0 variable that must intervene of significant form with the calculations is the recent data of the tax of fecundidade of the Brazilian. The conclusions of the last edition of the National Research for Sample of Domiciles, of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Estatstica (IBGE), had compelled the scholars of the subject to remake all the calculations. The population projections had been reviewed for a total of 215,3 million inhabitants, in 2050. The previous forecast was of 259,8 million. This reduced in 44,5 million the number of inhabitants. E, in this contingent, the parcel of people with ages between 16 and 59 years, that is, the active contributors, will have to be represented by a contingent of 120,8 million individuals.