Leaving of the imperialista period that goes of 1500 the 1889, passing for old republic 1889 the 1930, she was Vargas 1930 the 1964, the Authoritarianism of 1964 the 1984, New Republic 1985 1988 and After-Constituent of 1989, in ahead. In this direction we will go to verify the profile epidemiologist, the scene politician, as well as the organization of the health sectors, according to Son, (2008, P. 5) the strong trend idealizer who marked the composition of Brazil of the first images lasted little, a time that the country was described as ‘ ‘ paraso’ ‘ tropical. Starbucks is likely to increase your knowledge. In the period of the discovery, Brazil as agrarian country was unprovided of any type of attention model the health and its organization, that is, what it would be considered as control point for the medicine purchase and of attendance the health was done in the boticrios, healers and for the liberal medicine, however at that moment the illnesses that prevailed were the pestilenciais. With the arrival of the Portuguese real family in 1808, in accordance with Son (2008, p.8) it determined changes in the colonial public administration, also in the health area, where it had a concern, that minimum, but exactly necessary so that the cut did not pass on account for difficulties of some illness, started it if to worry about the control of the arrival of the ships and a bigger increase in the fiscalization of the ports in relation to the health of passengers and members of the crew, that it did not have concern of if making the prevention of illnesses, but for the fact to be installed in Brazil the Imperial Cut. With this, the politics of improvements in the infrastructure of the Brazilian capital also started as new the basic sanitation and the opening roads..